Munzvimbo inogara ichichinja yeindasitiri yemotokari, imwe nzira isingarambiki inomira pachena - kuderera kunoramba kuripo mumutengo wemotokari dzemagetsi (EVs).Kunyange paine zvinhu zvakawanda zvinopa shanduko iyi, chimwe chikonzero chikuru chinomira pachena: kuderera kwemutengo wemabhatiri anofambisa mota idzi.Ichi chinyorwa chinoongorora zvikonzero zvekuderera kwemitengo yemotokari dzemagetsi, ichisimbisa kukosha kwekukurudzira kuwedzera mari mukugadzirwa kwebhatiri nekugadzira.
Mabhatiri: Simba Riri Kuseri Kwemutengo
Mwoyo wemotokari yemagetsi ibhatiri rayo, uye hazvishamisi kuti mutengo wemabhatiri aya unokanganisa zvakanyanya mutengo wemotokari.Muchokwadi, inodarika hafu (inenge 51%) yemubhadharo weEV unonzi unobva kune powertrain, iyo inosanganisira bhatiri, mota (s), uye magetsi anoperekedza.Mukusiyana kwakasiyana, injini yekupisa mumotokari dzechinyakare inongoita 20% yemutengo wemotokari yese.
Kudzika mukati mekudonha kwemutengo webhatiri, ingangoita 50% yayo yakagoverwa kune lithium-ion bhatiri maseru ivo pachavo.Iyo 50% yasara inotenderedza zvinhu zvakasiyana, senge dzimba, wiring, bhatiri manejimendi masisitimu, uye zvimwe zvine chekuita nazvo.Zvakakosha kucherechedza kuti mutengo wemabhatiri e-lithium-ion, anoshandiswa zvakanyanya mumagetsi neEVs, waona kuderera kunoshamisa kwe97% kubva pavakatanga kutengeserana muna 1991.
Innovations inBhatiriChemistry: Kutyaira PasiEV Mariro
Mukutsvaga mota dzemagetsi dzinodhura, hutsva mukemikari yebhatiri yakaita basa rakakosha.Nyaya iripo ndeyekuchinja kwaTesla kune cobalt-yemahara mabhatiri muModel 3 mota dzayo.Ichi chitsva chakakonzera kudzikiswa kunoshamisa kwemitengo yekutengesa, nekudonha kwe10% muChina uye zvakatonyanya kukosha makumi maviri muzana kuderera kwemutengo muAustralia.Kufambira mberi kwakadaro kunobatsira mukuita kuti maEV awedzere kukwikwidza, achiwedzera kukwezva kwavo kune vatengi.
Mugwagwa weMutengo Parity
Mutengo wakaenzana nemotokari dzinopisa dzemukati ndiyo Holy Grail yekutorwa kwemotokari yemagetsi.Iyi nguva inokosha inofungidzirwa kuti ichaitika apo mutengo wemabhatiri eEV unowira pasi pe $ 100 pa kilowatt-awa.Nhau dzakanaka ndedzekuti nyanzvi dzeindasitiri, sekufembera kweBloombergNEF, vanotarisira kuti chiitiko ichi chichaitika mugore ra 2023. Kuwana mutengo wakaenzana hakuzongoita kuti mota dzemagetsi dziwedzere kukwikwidza mune zvehupfumi asiwo kugadzirisa zvakare mamiriro emotokari.
Zvirongwa zveHurumende uye Kuvandudza Infrastructure
Kupfuura kufambira mberi kwetekinoroji, rutsigiro rwehurumende nekuvandudzwa kwezvivakwa zviri kuita basa rakakosha mukudzikisira mitengo yeEV.Zvikuru, China yakatora nhanho dzakashinga dzekuwedzera EV yekuchaja network, ine zvinoshamisa 112,000 zviteshi zvekuchaja zvakaiswa muna Zvita 2020 chete.Iyi mari yekuchaja zvivakwa yakakosha pakuita kuti mota dzemagetsi dzive nyore uye dziwane.
Kukurudzira Investment inBhatiriKugadzira
Kuti uenderere mberi nemaitiro ekuderera kwemitengo yeEV uye kuve nechokwadi chekusimudzira kweshanduko iyi, kukurudzira kudyara mukugadzira mabhatiri kwakakosha.Sezvo kugadzirwa kwebhatiri kuchikwira, hupfumi hwechiyero huchawedzera kuderedza mutengo webhatiri.Izvi zvinotungamira kune dzimwe mota dzemagetsi dzinodhura, kukwezva huwandu hwakakura hwevatengi, uye pakupedzisira kukurudzira yakachena uye yakatsiga remangwana remotokari.
Mukupedzisa, kuderera kwemutengo wemotokari dzemagetsi kunonyanya kufambiswa nekuderera kwemutengo wemabhatiri.Kufambira mberi kwetekinoroji, hutsva mukemikari yebhatiri, uye rutsigiro rwehurumende rwekuvandudza zvivakwa zvese zvinopa zvinhu.Kuenderera mberi nekusimudzira kugona uye kuwanikwa kwemotokari dzemagetsi, kukurudzira kudyara mukugadzira mabhatiri uye kuwedzera kugadzirwa kwakakosha.Kubatana uku hakungodzikisi mitengo chete asiwo kuchasimudzira shanduko yepasi rose kune dzakachena uye dzakasimba dzekufambisa mhinduro.
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Ruzivo rwakapihwa naStyler("isu," "isu" kana "vedu") pa https://www.stylerwelding.com/(iyo "Saiti") ndeyezvinangwa zveruzivo chete.Ruzivo rwese paSaiti rwunopihwa mukutenda kwakanaka, zvisinei, isu hatiite chinomiririra kana waranti yechero mhando, kutaura kana kurehwa, maererano nekurongeka, kukwana, chokwadi, kuvimbika, kuwanikwa kana kuzara kwechero ruzivo paSiti.PASI PASI ZVINHU TICHAVA NEMUBADZO KWAURI PAKUNHU CHEKURASIKA KANA KUKATADZWA KWERUPI RWERUDZI rukapinzwa Nekuda kwekushandiswa kwesaiti KANA KUVIMBIRA PANE RUZIVO RINOPIWA PASAiti.KUSHANDISA KWAKO KWESATI UYE KUVIMBIRA KWAKO PANE RUZIVO CHESE PASATI KUNONYANYA PANYAYA YAKO PAMWE.
Nguva yekutumira: Nov-03-2023
